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'Alarm Bells Ring for the Most Common Smoke Detectors'

"There is a technology that is more likely to save your life vs. less likely," says Dr. Vyto Babrauskas.
The Issaquah fire expert, the first person ever to earn a PhD in fire science, is a former senior
government fire researcher and is probably one of the few people to read the fine print in the
government's massive 2004 [NIST] smoke detector
study.

  
He's surprised that researchers gave a passing grade to the most common type of household
smoke alarm - the ionization model.  “Their own data do not support that.” says Dr. Babrauskas.

by Chris Ingalls, King5 News, Seattle, WA, USA - 17 March, 2009

Dr Vyto Babrauskas

Dr Vyto Babrauskas has three university degrees including a PhD in
Fire Protection Engineering and is a former US Government senior fire
researcher.  He conducted fire research at the US Government’s
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for sixteen years.


In March 2009, Dr Babrauskas appeared on 'K5 Investigates'
questioning NIST’s 'seal of approval' for ionization smoke alarms.


He says that despite NIST claiming ionization smoke alarms provide
adequate protection, the data contained within their 2004 ‘Home
Smoke Alarm Tests’ (HSAT) refutes their claim.  NIST’s 2004 research
is relied upon by Fire Departments and the Fire industry globally.

Dr Vyto Babrauskas

Why does NIST’s research
“pass” ionization alarms when its
“own data does not support that”?

K5 Investigates Ionization Alarms

Is the National Institute of Standards & Technology
Responsible for Decades of Misinformation?

But what about the fact that these alarms pass Fire Codes/Standards?

“The most common failing I find is
 in the selective use of evidence. 
 people, perhaps naturally, tend to
 reject evidence that contradicts
 their favourite theory or hypothesis.
 That’s quite common - it’s now
 been institutionalised . . . I have
 long argued that instead of a
 summary for policy makers, we
 need a policy for summary makers.”

I have long argued that instead of a summary for
policy makers, we need a policy for  summary makers.

“People tend to believe what they  want to
 believe and I  found that  scientists are
 people - and it turns out that  scientists,
 and I don’t exclude myself from this crowd,
 will  colour what they see and slant how
 they view things to fit with an assertion they
 want to believe so badly they will avoid
 looking at anything that is contradictory.”

Whilst Professor Singer is not from the fire industry,

his comments apply universally to the scientific profession.

05 April, 2005

     It was one year since the Cohen fire.  Four children had died in a birthday sleep over in Smithton, Tasmania.  The ionization smoke alarm had false alarmed just hours before the fire while cooking dinner.  We had spent six weeks in Tasmania filming ‘Stop the Children Burning’.  The story about our film made prime time national TV - but at that stage everyone believed their was nothing wrong with ionization alarms.
     I’d just completed my first Fire Department interview on the ABC radio stating photoelectrics had been mandated in new Australian commercial buildings - since April, 2004.  So why did the senior Fire Department executive defend the ionization alarms (falsely) claiming they had been mandated because of the radiation issue - not because there was a problem with them failing in smouldering fires?

      A few hours after the ABC interview I was sitting with several Queensland Fire Department key executives.  They asked, “Have you seen this report from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology?” as they put NIST’s 400 page 2004 report on the board room table . . .

People tend to believe
what they want to
believe and I found
scientists are people.

Has NIST’s flawed research
mislead fire departments, safety organisations and regulatory authorities globally?

Scientific Misconduct?
NIST’s credibility under fire

NIST’S ‘Performance of Home Smoke Alarms Report’ - 2004

“NIST’s reports are relied upon by

Fire Brigades, safety organisations

and regulatory authorities globally.

The conclusions of the NIST Report
are contradicted by their own data.”

‘The CAN Report’, Summary, page 2

The CAN Report
Sent to NIST by registered
mail in February 2007

Watch the video Here > > >

NIST’s flawed report, ‘Home Smoke Alarm

Performance’, (Technical Note 1455, July 2004) is relied upon by Fire Departments world wide.

(see below)

Download Report

Note: 14.7 Megs
Here > > >

Is the National Institute of Standards & Technology  (NIST) Responsible for Decades of Misinformation?
Has NIST Committed Scientific Misconduct (i.e. fraudulent testing) when Testing Ionization Smoke Alarms?

Whilst Professor Christy is not from the
fire industry, his comments apply universally
to the scientific profession.